The Official Gazette of the Federation (DOF) published this Monday the decree that reforms, adds and repeals various provisions of the Regulations of the Customs Law , with the objective of strengthening technological control, digitizing processes and modernizing the operation of the Mexican customs system.
The update, signed by Mexico’s President Claudia Sheinbaum, introduces significant changes in how foreign trade procedures are applied, particularly in terms of digitization, supervision, and traceability.
One of the central changes of the decree is the strengthening of the Electronic Customs System as the axis of all operations.
The new regulations stipulate that individuals and legal entities carrying out customs procedures must have a valid electronic signature, digital seals or technological means authorized by the Tax Administration Service (SAT) , in addition to keeping their Federal Taxpayer Registry (RFC), tax domicile and electronic records up to date.
Likewise, the information and documentation transmitted must match the electronic records, which strengthens the traceability of operations and reduces the possibility of irregularities.
The decree also tightens the obligations for companies that provide customs pre-validation services , which will now have to verify not only technical and structural aspects, but also regulatory criteria and the authenticity of digital seals.
Authorities may require additional validation criteria at any time, which strengthens preventive control before customs clearance.
Another relevant change is the consolidation of the role of the National Customs Agency of Mexico (ANAM) , which obtains greater powers of technical supervision , verification and cancellation of authorizations.
In addition, the creation of the Customs Council is formalized, a collegiate body that will participate in strategic decisions, such as the evaluation of concessions and projects related to customs infrastructure.
New rules for customs and logistics agencies
The regulation incorporates a specific chapter for customs agencies, establishing clearer rules on their authorization, operation and responsibilities, in line with the objective of professionalizing the sector.
The obligations for electronic transmission of information for maritime, air, rail and courier transport companies are also being strengthened , including digital manifests and advance cargo and passenger data.
Among the new developments, the regulation of electronic locks for containers and cargo vehicles stands out, which must meet technical, financial and interoperability requirements with customs systems.
In addition, stricter controls are being introduced for courier and parcel delivery companies , especially regarding tax matters and simplified customs clearance.
The reform is part of the government’s strategy to move toward a more technologically advanced, integrated, and efficient customs model within the context of international trade. The decree specifies that it will take effect this Tuesday, February 24.
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